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It just doesn't set the default links in the install process to be able to switch to the legacy rules. Run Docker without Docker Desktop on macOS - Dhwaneet Bhatt If using the script earlier to launch dockerd, then $DOCKER_HOST will be set, and future invocations of docker will not need an unwieldy -H unix:///mnt/wsl/shared-docker/docker.sock. Before doing this, we will need two bits of information: the user id, and the name of the WSL distro. Most upvoted and relevant comments will be first, I like Innovation, technical challenges and to participate to projects like https://www.yslbeauty.com/rouge-sur-mesure (Innovations at CES, Time and Forbes : ), Head of a team liking technology challenges @ Alizent (Group Air Liquide). Never miss out on developer content you need to maintain a healthy developer career. Thanks! I work on client/server software. My goal is to use the docker-cli in Windows (docker.exe), but using Linux containers, without the installation of Docker Desktop. Podman is daemonless (no background service needed), modern (cgroups v2 out of the box), supports rootless, and serves as a drop-in replacement for Docker. You can use Docker for Desktop, but if you don't want to pay for a license, . Since Docker announced a new subscription for Docker Desktop for personal use, educational institutions, non-commercial open-source projects and small businesses, other enterprises need to acquire licences for all installations of Docker Desktop. Once unpublished, all posts by _nicolas_louis_ will become hidden and only accessible to themselves. If you obtained your Linux distro from the Store, you can likely skip this step, as the default user is already set up. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? This guide includes instructions for launching dockerd in Debian, Ubuntu, Alpine, and Fedora. Even with that, I will still run WSL on any Windows machine I can. First, let's pick one. Create a file called startDocker.ps1 at your location of choice and save the following script inside it: start-service -Name com.docker.service start C:\'Program Files'\Docker\Docker\'Docker Desktop.exe' The application data stays neatly within the container, instead of on the host file system. Installing WSL is explained here or you can use an already existing Ubuntu distribution. Reconnecting module=grpc Unflagging _nicolas_louis_ will restore default visibility to their posts. In fact this is what Docker Desktop is doing, allowing all Windows native applications to use npipe docker context. A collection of 70 hand-picked, web-based tools which are actually useful.Each will generate pure CSS without the need for JS or any external libraries. I've played around with setting DNS in the container explicitly using the /etc/docker/daemon.json with things like "dns": ["1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8"], but if the container can't even get connectivity to these ips that's not going to work.. My Debian environment does not have any iptables configured. Note that Docker Desktop is only free individuals or for small companies. Startup is intentionally being slowed down to show this message host="tcp://169.254.255.121:2375" I will definitely try that, and update the article. Setting up Docker for Windows Containers manually is not really that hard to do. However, due to both WSL and Docker complexities, a little tender loving care is required to get Docker up and running. Reading about what goes on under the hood is an entertaining and informative endeavor, as well. I still need to work and discuss with non-dev people, you know. (Reading database 36399 files and directories currently installed.) message. I mainly followed these instructions to install Ubuntu 20.04-LTS using WSL2 and prepare everything that dockerd is running inside this instance. Windows 11 Pro: 2 TB. After installation has completed run from Windows wsl --shutdown Now let's ensure init.d and docker start run on boot (based on this guide) Windows 10 version is sourced on this guide Running Docker on WSL2 without Docker Desktop (the right way) - DEV Community Set Docker to start on boot Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. For anyone struggling with using this behind a proxy, I found the only configuration file that dockerd looks at is /etc/environment, so set the likes of HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY, and NO_PROXY in there before starting Docker. Through group membership, grant specific users privileged access to the Docker socket, Creates the shared docker directory for the socket and, For performance reasons, only bind mount from within the Linux filesystem. At this point if you run docker run hello-world:nanoserver as a non-privileged user, you will encounter the following error: One, to always use an elevated PowerShell to work with Docker. For a variety of reasons, network connectivity issues can happen with WSL 2, and tweaking the DNS settings often resolves these problems in my experience. The -d flag is optional, in case you want to the get back the bash prompt, it means dettached mode. Best possible hardware drivers by default. Be safe out there! I even uninstalled and installed it back. To tell what version you are running, run winver in Powershell or CMD, or just type Win key and R (-r) to open the Run dialog and then enter winver. If you want Docker to work on Windows and WSL 2, installing Docker Desktop is most likely the way to go. Fetched 288 kB in 0s (2,349 kB/s) Kubernetes can be installed and configured many ways and Dcoker DEsktop will give you one version. You can just download them, put them in your PATH, register the Docker Daemon as a service, start it and run your Windows containers like you're used to. Ive been running WSL on potato laptops and now I high end one with no heat issues at all. I tried deleting pid file but i dont have permission for it i tried using sudo systemctl stop docker and then running it but error is still the same. If it returns "Yes, that ID is free" then you are good to go, with the following: Or, if groupmod is available (which it is on Fedora, Ubuntu, and Debian, but not Alpine unless you sudo apk add shadow), this is safer: Once the group id has been changed, close the terminal window and re-launch your WSL distro. Hopefully you will see something like "Version 21H2. Windows can do a lot of things linux cant and has a lot of cutting edge hardware support. Yes. If not, you can obtain the user id with id -u myusername and check your list of WSL distros with (in Powershell) wsl -l. Then, use the following command in Powershell, but use your WSL distro name in place of "Alpine" and use your user id in place of "1000": Whichever method you use, test by logging out of WSL, and then log back in. With Docker Desktop's WSL 2 backend, Docker integrates with Windows in a fairly elegant way, and the docker client can be launched from either Powershell or Linux. Thanks for keeping DEV Community safe. For me launching dockerd failed since chain of commands with ifconfig returned some extra garbage. Now it is possible to run Docker on Windows or MacOS. Need to get 288 kB of archives. Thanks for your help! One mistake and you can cause irreparable damage to your Windows installation. If this fails due to network connectivity, see below. WARN[2021-10-24T16:24:00.993150800+05:30] grpc: addrConn.createTransport failed to connect to {unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock 0 }. Docker - with buildkit In the original post it says you only need to do this for Debian but not Ubuntu, and I'm using Ubuntu so I skipped that step originally. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. sudo apt remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc, curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo apt-key add -, echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list Web Developer at Nortech International (pty) Ltd. What's the biggest mistake you've ever made while coding? Additionally, I found this to be helpful for configuring dockerd to start when opening a new terminal (if it hasn't already been started). EDIT: It turned out that the eventual root cause of my issue was that my distribution was still on WSL1. xref: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/w Great point. Brilliant article - thanks for the thorough write up @bowmanjd! So I wonder if Windows 10 wsl Debian changed - I can't use the update-alternatives --config iptables. If that script is already in your .bashrc or .profile, then the following is unnecessary. If you don't want to rely on a particular WSL shell script, you could implement a Powershell function to launch dockerd, such as this: This function takes one parameter: the distro name. Done Then in the elevated PowerShell run: This will register the service, start it, and then exit the elevated Administrator shell. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? As a next step we also would like to run them simultaneously. Here's the complete list: Windows 11 Home: 128 GB. Its surprisingly easy! Since I could resolve the name of the server from Debian WSL2 with no issue, I knew my DNS was working there. I got this error, I solved it by running WSL itself with admin privileges when opening the WSL window to run sudo dockerd. Let's first make a shared directory for the docker socket, and set permissions so that the docker group can write to it. - It uses the same technology as Remote Desktop (think VNC), except it only does it for a single Window (and it's child windows). Then we remove/unlink the old file, and create a new one. HyperV is not stable enough on Linux, and VirtualBox is blocked by corporate rules. With a Dockerfile containing only: I was getting yum errors not resolving the name of the mirror server: Determining fastest mirrors ", echo `ifconfig eth0 | grep -E "([0-9]{1,3}. I mean? Finally, in a windows terminal, I can simply run a command like this: This article shows how we can use docker in windows and WSL2 without Docker Workstation While you can create container images manually by running the docker commit command, adopting an automated image creation process has many benefits, including: Storing container images as code. In WSL2 change the service config to additionally expose the Docker Daemon on localhost: On Windows create a new context for the WSL host via PowerShell: Now you can easily run Windows and Linux containers simultaneously without switching like in Docker Desktop: You may not even need Docker Desktop if youre a poweruser not using the GUI. For Linux containers you can install the Docker Daemon in WSL2. Once suspended, bowmanjd will not be able to comment or publish posts until their suspension is removed. If your username is missing from the group, take note of the group name (sudo or wheel) and add the user in question to that group: Finally, as root, make sure that the admin group (whether sudo or wheel) is enabled for sudo: If the line is there, but commented out with a #, then run visudo then make sure the line reads thus (use wheel or sudo as determined earlier): Once these steps are complete, test again with: If you are prompted for the password, then all is well. It's a Web based docker ui. Impress sudo dockerd -H ifconfig eth0 | grep -E "([0-9]{1,3}. Then add and update the repo information so that apt will use it in the future: Now we can install the official Docker Engine and client tools: The Docker daemon is a service that Docker requires to be running in the background. There are 2 choices for the alternative iptables (providing /usr/sbin/iptables). docker - Is there any way to build and run Windows containers via Pretty sure there is no legacy version because iptables wasn't legacy then. I reinstalled the Debian WSL. At the moment I am stuck at step Launch dockerd and I get this error (image below). so before that gets out of control: I'd like to share one that I did discover just this morning: devopstales.github.io/home/docker- it has lots of helpful information presented in a clear way, and the alternatives it lists don't require any "special magic" to get working, which might be very appealing for some. It was a miserable experience. I agree it must be something in iptables too. Full-Stack Developer at Elliptic Marketing LLC. But let's continue magic ! Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. I'm currently trying to understand how docker can help me in my daily work. Add iptables false (as mentioned in the article). The following contents will work in such a script: You could go a step further and ensure that dockerd is running whenever you start Powershell. Assuming you have Windows build 18980 or later: simply add a user section to /etc/wsl.conf. That sounds odd. In a windows terminal running with administrator privileges, I set the Execution policy with : And every time I want to run dockerd, I launch the start_docker.ps1 script: And if you see API Listen on 172.18.75.23:2375, Now, I want to use docker without -H parameter, for this, I add a new system environment variable called DOCKER_HOST set to tcp://localhost:2375. Here are the problems I had on Ubuntu (note that I really wanted to work on linux since our servers run on linux) : I will readily admit being a Linux newbie despite I installed Slackware with Linux 0.99pl15 for the first time from a stack of floppies early 1994. Thank you! Install Docker In PowerShell (run as Administrator) enter: Install-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider -Repository PSGallery -Force At the prompt, enter " Y " to confirm the installation of NuGet. Installing Docker can be heavy-weight and add more than expected to your system. If you came here looking how to get Docker running easily, or if you want Windows containers (still a rarity) out of the box, then Docker Desktop is your friend, and you can go install it now. But if the above commands fail to access the package servers, it may be something unique to your network, or your firewall or anti-malware software. But I wanted something truly distro-agnostic. Using apt install --reinstall iptables. With Docker Desktop's WSL 2 backend, Docker integrates with Windows in a fairly elegant way, and the docker client can be launched from either Powershell or Linux. I wonder what is different. If desired, you can configure it using Services to only start it manually. I don't care whether it's the fault of F5 or the community for not working -- if I can't VPN in, I can't work. Paul Knulst 2K Followers Husband, father of two, geek, lifelong learner, tech lover & software engineer. So, the Windows deamon is part of the product "Docker Desktop" then? Unflagging bowmanjd will restore default visibility to their posts. The next time you do docker login, the auth section of ~/.docker/config.json will be updated. Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=container error was Updated on Apr 10, 2022. But I have other things to do than spend my time trying to argue with people that we should be allowed to get Linux machines on our corporate network. Essentially i run docker, vs code , gpu compute (inside containers too) all on ubuntu wsl2. I have tried with multiple laptops (and multiple distros) and even with so many customisations, laptops keep heating up on idle. If I exec into the running container then DNS is not working. in the regexp as such: Thanks Nicolas. The flip side though is that if you are the type that prefers minimal command line interfaces then you can also install 'native' Linux Docker on WSL 2 without Docker Desktop and switch back and forth as needed. Thanks for the article, I was able to successfully implement most of it. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? On a normal Azure VM it runs without problems. Err :connection error: desc = "transport: Error while dialing dial unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock: timeout". Should You Use Docker Containers on Windows? Maybe, Maybe Not The only option that we had is to run a corporate-managed VM on Azure, with their own "linux" which is a special build from oracle that I never heared of before they mentionned it, and where no open source tools seems to offer any kind of support. Specifically, you use the the Containers extension of your Windows Admin Center instance to run the containers. Running VSCode remote containers on windows without docker desktop You can't run Liunx containers on Windows directly. If the result is a random hash string, then you are good. This doesn't just apply to the terminal, either. This function can be placed in your Powershell profile, usually located at ~\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1. I'm sure a lot more people will be visiting this page now that Docker has changed their license terms. Plain and simple. For me, using WSL isn't a choice against Linux, but a choice to use Linux everywhere. 14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error". Do you have iptables installed? Download Docker Desktop | Docker Run Docker in WSL (Windows 10/11) without Docker Desktop | by Sung Kim | Geek Culture | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. BTW I solved this issue switching from Debian to Ubuntu as WSL2 distro. But if you, like me, feel that all the added complexity of Docker Desktop is unnecessary, you don't need Windows containers, or you are simply tired of that whale in the system tray taking so long then perhaps you want to run the docker daemon (dockerd) in the WSL distro of your choice and be happy. For this please install the Windows Store Version of WSL and afterwards enable systemd in the distro settings and reboot the WSL distro.. Now re-enter WSL to have systemd available and install Docker normally like explained in the docs. And further emphasis on the optional nature of the /mnt/wsl/shared-docker socket directory. Ip stuff port forwarding etc. Dockerd does work. ){3}[0-9]{1,3}" | grep -v 127.0.0.1 |awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -f2 -d:`, And you get the IP address, as described before, In the Powershell windows of the terminal, you can run the following command Once unpublished, this post will become invisible to the public and only accessible to Jonathan Bowman. To configure dockeraccess module, open another elevated PowerShell: Enable the elevated PowerShell to make changes. And, yes, VSCode can work with podman. WARN[2021-11-06T15:39:10.292307700+05:30] Please consider generating tls certificates with client validation to prevent exposing unauthenticated root access to your network host="tcp://169.254.255.121:2375" The Docker client just hides the fact that Linux containers are actually inside a vitual . On removing that, docker can use its default iptables impl and work with Debian Bullseye. Just run wsl --set-default-version 2, and re install your linux distribution. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. I did "sudo apt-get install iptables" to be sure. On installation the user gets a UAC prompt which allows a privileged helper service to be installed. Windows Containers Is the underlining technology platform that allows us to run a Windows Container Instance which combines the usage of many Windows Server technology like Hyper-V, File Server, Networking, etc. If the /etc/docker directory does not exist yet, create it with sudo mkdir /etc/docker/ so it can contain the config file. Full-stack developer, focused on PHP/Laravel and Go fan. You should see docker when you run the command groups to list group memberships. I receive the same problems, the installation just stops or freezes forever. How to run Docker Desktop with Windows Containers on Amazon AWS EC2 VS Code VS Code Remote Development; Docker Desktop for Windows; WSL2 Custom installations are also a great option with WSL 2. dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy Never miss out on developer content you need to maintain a healthy developer career. It just needs to be in a place that has permissions so that your user can write to it. While Docker Desktop on Windows can be run without having Administrator privileges, it does require them during installation. Not so ideal for development with that heat on my hand . But please - why did Windows paths work with Docker Desktop before? I had heard at Microsoft Ignite that Docker was super excited to partner with Microsoft to develop the Docker Engine for Windows Server. Most upvoted and relevant comments will be first. If you want Docker to work on Windows and WSL 2, installing Docker Desktop is most likely the way to go. Frequently asked questions for Windows - Docker Documentation Another option may eventually be Rancher Desktop if they add Windows support, but it is currently limited to Linux containers. To get started, in Windows Features enable: Alternatively, you can open PowerShell as Administrator and run: Open PowerShell as your normal user, ideally in the new Windows Terminal, and run: If you get an error about PowerShell script execution policy: You need to change the execution policy with: In PowerShell use Scoop to install tools that improve the use of Scoop, specifically git and aria2. If you dont need all the GUI and plumbing stuff like me and doing everything via docker run and docker compose anyway, you may dont even need Docker Desktop but can directly run the Docker Daemon and use the CLIs. For Windows, as for Linux, Docker containers offer . Hi, Proprietary software, not limited to MS Word and PowerPoint. This article attempts to explore such a process and options along the way. Docker on Windows without Docker Desktop volume mounting Before you can install Docker you need to enable systemd. ibb.co/yQGVZ18 Is your user a "sudoer"? Get rid of docker desktop. (If your Fedora does not have passwd, then you will need to first dnf install passwd cracklib-dicts). If you are using it for work, and your company exceeds a certain size or revenue, then consider paying for a subscription. On Fedora, you will additionally need to passwd myusername and enter the password you want to use. Understand permission requirements for Windows If the result is "!" (https://dev.to/_nicolas_louis_/how-to-run-docker-on-windows-without-docker-desktop-hik), I currently start dockerd with "-H tcp://127.0.0.1" and it does work, I can pull images, run containers, build images etc. But if you want the convenience and utility of running docker in a Powershell window, I have a couple suggestions. New to docker containers - Docker Desktop for Windows - Docker How can Docker Desktop mount Windows Volumes? Windows Containers Vs Docker - Learn IT And DevOps Daily Note that the above steps involving the docker group will need to be run on any WSL distribution you currently have or install in the future, if you want to give it access to the shared Docker socket. You should see docker when you run the command groups to list group memberships." Get IP address in WSL2 Here I thought it was because the iptables didn't follow the instructions. Here is the corrected version: ifconfig eth0 | grep -E "([0-9]{1,3}\. If you do not yet have a running WSL instance with a distro of your choice, the next step is to pick one from the Microsoft Store. Something like this will work well if you do not already have that file, or a [user] section in it: However, if on a version of Windows before build 18980, then you will instead need to edit the registry to set a default user. Building containers without Docker - Alex Ellis' Blog Only if you have docker desktop currently installed of course. With this newly-configured DNS resolver (in this case, pointing directly to Cloudflare's DNS server) you can try upgrading packages again. I didn't notice the 9. The steps to create and run containers on Windows Server using Docker can be summarized as follows: 1. It's easy, by default (at least for me) wsl has mounted all drives in /mnt// for example /mnt/c/ for C: Drive and /mnt/d/ for D: drive Run docker on windows easily without docker desktop How to run docker on Windows without Docker Desktop I will work on updating the instructions for systemd, then! Success. You just install it as any other applications for Windows, selecting dockerd as container runtime. I have a Dockerfile that builds a Windows container with a development environment for the Nim programming language. Redefined, https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg, Ubuntu on WSL2 : in Microsoft Store Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Docker extension for VSCode : directly from Visual Code Extensions Marketplace. To run WSL 2, Windows version 1903 or higher is needed, with Build 18362 or higher. How To Install Docker Without Docker Desktop On Windows On Alpine, that's apk add sudo and on Fedora, dnf install sudo. Looking forward to learning DevOps, though. PS C:\Users\clutat> wsl sh -c "sudo dockerd -H tcp://$ip" If you need to set a password, you can use passwd myusername (of course, in all of the above, use your username in place of "myusername.". WARN[2021-11-06T15:39:08.509171500+05:30] Binding to IP address without --tlsverify is insecure and gives root access on this machine to everyone who has access to your network. If Kubernetes is enabled in Docker Desktop/WSL2, then why can't we see sudo apt update, sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io, "Then close that WSL window, and launch WSL again. How to containerize windows desktop applications (with GUI) using docker? A hint: ever tried scoop.sh? then that user has no password set.